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Boundary tones selector

Final boundary tones at a break indices of level 4
L%
L%
!H%
!H%
H%
H%
HL%
HL%
LH%
LH%
L!H%
L!H%
LHL%
LHL%
Final boundary tones at a break indices of level 3
L-
L-
M-
!H-
H-
H-
LH-
LH-
HL%
HL-
LHL-
LHL-

Labelling system

  • Labelling system
  • Description
  • Prosodic phrasing
    • Level 0
    • Level 1
    • Level 2
    • Level 3
    • Level 4
    • Discriminate levels 3 and 4
  • Tonal representation
    • Pitch accents
    • Boundary tones
      • Discriminate LH% and L!H%
    • Nuclear configurations

Boundary tones

There are boundary tones at the end of intonational phrases (IPs) and of intermediate phrases (ips), and also at the beginning of prosodic units.

The inventory of possible boundary tones is different in function of the boundary type. In Spanish, there have been found:

  • 7 types of boundary tones at the end of IPs (marked with the % symbol after the tone):
    • 2 with 1 target: IL% and I!H%
    • 4 with 2 targets: IH%, IHL%, ILH% and IL!H%
    • and 1 with 3 targets: ILHL%
  • 7 types of boundary tones at the end of ips (marked with the - symbol after the tone):
    • 3 with 1 target: IL-, IM- and IH-
    • 3 with 2 targets: IHH-, IHL- and ILH-
    • and 1 with 3 targets: ILHL-

In Sp_ToBI phrase accents are not used. There has been found no evidence for their necessity in the system to account for all tonal movement on non accented syllables.

Click a schematic contour of the Boundary tones selector above the page title to get information about boundary tones.

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • Sp_ToBI labelling system
  • Tonal representation

Sp_ToBI training materials team

This website was elaborated by GrEPG (Prosodic and Gestural Studies Group).

Coordinators

Lourdes Aguilar (UAB ) 

Pilar Prieto (ICREA-UPF ) 

Maria del Mar Vanrell (UIB ) 

Paolo Roseano (UNED ) 

 

Working team

Joan Borràs-Comes

Verònica Crespo

Carme de-la-Mota

Rafèu Sichel-Bazin

Jill Thorson

Web citation:

Aguilar, L.; Roseano, P.; Vanrell, M. M.; de-la-Mota, C.; Prieto, P. (2024) Sp_ToBI Traning Materials. Web page: Sp_ToBI Training Materials <https://sp-tobi.upf.edu > [Accessed Date]
  

References about the Sp_ToBI labelling system

Estebas Vilaplana, E., & Prieto Vives, P. (2008). La notación prosódica del español: una revisión del Sp_TOBI. Journal of Experimental Phonetics, 17, 263–283.   

Estebas-Vilaplana, E., & Prieto, P. (2010). Castilian Spanish Intonation. In P. Prieto & P. Roseano (Eds.), Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language (pp. 17-48). Munich: Lincom Europa.   

Hualde, J. I., & Prieto, P. (2015). Intonational Variation in Spanish: European and American Varieties. In S. Frota & P. Prieto (Eds.), Intonation in Romance (pp. 350-391). Oxford: Oxford University Press.   

Prieto, P., Borràs-Comes, J., & Roseano, P. (Coords.) (2010-2014). Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation.

Prieto, P., & Roseano, P. (Coords.) (2009-2013). Atlas interactivo de la entonación del español.

Prieto, P., & Roseano, P. (Eds.). (2010). Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language. Munich: Lincom Europa.   

Prieto, P., & Roseano, P. (2018). Prosody: Stress, rhythm, and intonation. The Cambridge handbook of Spanish linguistics, 1, 211-236.   

Prieto, P., & Cabré, T. (Coord.) (2007-2012) Atlas interactivo de la entonación del castellano. Web page: Atlas interactivo de la entonación del castellano < https://prosodia.upf.edu/atlasentonacion >

Prieto, P., Borràs-Comes, J., & Roseano, P. (Coord.) (2010-2014). Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation. Web page: Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation < https://prosodia.upf.edu/iari >

Aguilar, L., de-la-Mota, C., Prieto, P. (Coord.) (2009-2024). Guía multimedia de la prosodia del castellano. Web page: Guía multimedia de la prosodia del castellano < https://guies-prosodia.upf.edu/es >

 
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